Description
Ostrya virginiana
Hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana), also known as Ironwood or American Hophornbeam, is a deciduous tree native to North America. It features serrated, ovate leaves that turn yellow in the fall. The tree is notable for its distinctive, hop-like fruit clusters that hang from its branches in late summer and fall, giving it the “hophornbeam” name. The bark is grayish-brown and flaky, often resembling that of the hornbeam, while its wood is dense and strong, making it prized for its toughness. Hophornbeam thrives in well-drained, fertile soils and full sun to partial shade, making it a durable choice for urban and natural landscapes.
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